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A survey of instantaneous poles for a class of two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 344-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0320-z

Abstract: these mechanisms, however, some of these great circles cannot be obtained by a direct application of Aronhold-Kennedytheorem.

Keywords： spherical mechanisms     instantaneous poles     Aronhold-Kennedy theorem     great circles     pencil of meridian    

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Both-Branch Fuzzy Decision and Problems on Decision Discernment

Shi Kaiquan,Li Qiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 71-77

Abstract: In addition, the paper proposes decision judgement theorem, decision discernment theorem, decision surplusage-discardingtheorem and hole-digging principle on decision factors universe X.

Keywords： both-branch fuzzy decision     decision model     judgement theorem     discernment theorem     surplusage-discardingtheorem     hole-digging principle    

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The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 182-194 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018085

Abstract: Machine intelligence is increasingly entering roles that were until recently dominated by human intelligence. As humans now depend upon machines to perform various tasks and operations, there appears to be a risk that humans are losing the necessary skills associated with producing competitively advantageous decisions. Therefore, this research explores the emerging area of human versus machine decision-making. An illustrative engineering case involving a joint machine and human decision-making system is presented to demonstrate how the outcome was not satisfactorily managed for all the parties involved. This is accompanied by a novel framework and research agenda to highlight areas of concern for engineering managers. We offer that the speed at which new human-machine interactions are being encountered by engineering managers suggests that an urgent need exists to develop a robust body of knowledge to provide sound guidance to situations where human and machine decisions conflict. Human-machine systems are becoming pervasive yet this research has revealed that current technological approaches are not adequate. The engineering insights and multi-criteria decision-making tool from this research significantly advance our understanding of this important area.

Keywords： human intelligence & machine intelligence     HI-MI     decision-making     artificial intelligence    

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Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 538-550 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0048-x

Abstract: Significant advances in battery technology are creating a viable marketspace for battery powered passenger vehicles. Climate change and concerns over reliable supplies of hydrocarbons are aiding in the focus on electric vehicles. Consumers can be influenced by marketing and emotion resulting in behaviors that may not be in line with their stated objectives. Although sales of electric vehicles are accelerating, it may not be clear that purchasing an electric vehicle is advantageous from an economic or environmental perspective. A techno- economic analysis of electric vehicles comparing them against hybrids, gasoline and diesel vehicles is presented. The results show that the complexity of electrical power supply, infrastructure requirements and full life cycle concerns show that electric vehicles have a place in the future but that ongoing improvements will be required for them to be clearly the best choice for a given situation.

Keywords： BEV     battery powered electric vehicle     environmental impact of electric vehicles     techno-economic analysis     gasoline versus electric powered cars     diesel versus electric cars     consumer behaviour    

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Infrastructure for China’s Ecologically Balanced Civilization

Chris Kennedy, Ma Zhong, Jan Corfee-Morlot

Engineering 2016, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 414-425 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.014

Abstract:

China’s green investment needs up to 2020 are ¥1.7 trillion—2.9 trillion CNY ($274 billion—468 billion USD) per year. Estimates of financing requirements are provided for multiple sectors, including sustainable energy, infrastructure (including for environmental protection), environmental remediation, industrial pollution control, energy and water efficiency, and green products. The context to China’s green financing is discussed, covering urbanization, climate change, interactions between infrastructure sectors, and the transformation of industry. Much of the infrastructure financing will occur in cities, with a focus on equity, environmental protection, and quality of life under the National New-Type Urbanization Plan (2014—2020). China has implemented many successful policies in the building sector, but there is still considerable scope for improvement in the energy efficiency of Chinese buildings. China is currently pursuing low-carbon growth strategies that are consistent with its overall environmental and quality-of-life objectives. Beyond 2020, China’s future as an ecologically balanced civilization will rest on the implementation of a central infrastructure policy: China 2050 High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenario and Roadmap Study. As exemplified by the Circular Economy Development Strategy and Near-Term Action Plan, an essential part of China’s green industrial transformation involves engineering systems that conserve materials, thereby reducing or even eliminating wastes. To better understand changes to China’s economy under its green transformation and to unlock large potential sources of finance, it is necessary to undertake a fuller examination of all of China’s infrastructure sectors, particularly freight rail infrastructure and ports. Large investments are required to clean up a legacy of environmental contamination of soil and groundwater and to reduce industrial pollution. Transformation of the power sector away from coal will avoid some industrial treatment costs. The contribution of engineers in planning, designing, and constructing China’s new green infrastructure will be furthered by understanding the broad policy context and the interactions between land use, infrastructure, and environmental performance.

Keywords： Sustainable engineering     Green growth     Industrial ecology     Low-carbon development     Green finance    

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Classical state feedback controller for nonlinear systems using mean value theorem: closed loop-FOC of

Abrar ALLAG,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA,Meriem ALLAG,Ismail ZEIN,Mohamed Yacine AYAD

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 413-425 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0379-1

Abstract: systematic and useful synthesis method is proposed based on the use of the differential mean value theoremThe proposed design approach is based on the mean value theorem (MVT) to express the nonlinear error

Keywords： sector nonlinearity     nonlinear controller     linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach     differential mean value theorem    

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The Theorem of the Resistance of Hydraulic Machine's Materials to Cavitation Erosion and Abrasion

Wang Biao,Wang Yudong,Zhang Zihua,Ye Xianguo

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 7,   Pages 58-61

Abstract:

In order to confirm the dependence of the resistance of cavitation erosion and abrasion (CEA) on the common properties of materials, four typical materials (WC coating, NiCr alloy coating, boron stainless steel and titanium) were used to do the experiments of CEA and cavitation erosion (CE), to do corrosive experiment, and to test their hardnesses. The experiments results indicated that all resistance to CEA and resistance to CE depend on the hardness and the corrosive resistance of materials. The high hardness is the first factor of good resistance to CEA, strong corrosive resistance is the second factor. Meanwhile, the strong corrosive resistance is the first factor of good resistance to CE, high hardness is the second factor.

Keywords： hydraulic machine´     s materials     cavitation erosion and abrasion     theorem    

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Application of consistent geometric decomposition theorem to dynamic finite element of 3D composite beam

Iman FATTAHI, Hamid Reza MIRDAMADI, Hamid ABDOLLAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 675-689 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0625-4

Abstract: decomposed into cross-sectional and longitudinal components, called consistent geometric decomposition theoremFurthermore, from the viewpoint of consistent geometric decomposition theorem, the transformation and

Keywords： composite beam     dynamic finite element     degrees of freedom coupling     experimental validation     numerical validation    

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The Generating Lock P<G，X，X'>and Its Central Encrypting System

Shi Kaiquan,Chen Zexiong

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 41-46

Abstract:

The conception of the generating lock  P <G ,X, X´> and the central encrypting system composed of P<G ,X, X´>with data generating technology are proposed in this paper[3〜6]. These systems include the generating lock P<G ,X, X´> and single-tooth central encrypting system, and the generating lock P <G ,X, X´> and multi-tooth central encrypting system. The single-tooth encrypting-decrypting algorithm multi-tooth encrypting-decrypting algorithm, multi-tooth static encrypting-decrypting algorithm, multi-tooth dynamic encrypting-decrypting algorithm as well as the structure character of central encrypting system are provided. The paper points out that arbitrary two persons A and B can choose irregular distributed positive integer sets, XA={x1, x2, …，xn}, XB ={x1,x2,…xm}, m≥4, n≥4, XA≠XB , respectively and complete their secret communication with P < G, X, X´>. The experiment result shows that the method proposed has good application character and security character.

Keywords： lock     the central encrypting system     multi-tooth encrypting-decrypting algorithm     P    X     X'     > existence theorem     digital signature uniqueness theorem    

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Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1480-1493 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0776-y

Abstract: the expressions of the seismic active earth thrust and pressure are derived by using the upper bound theorem

Keywords： seismic active earth pressure     partial seepage flow     pore pressure     anisotropy     upper bound theorem    

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A new fracture criterion for peridynamic and dual-horizon peridynamics

Jinhai ZHAO, Hesheng TANG, Songtao XUE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 629-641 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0447-1

Abstract: A new fracture criterion based on the crack opening displacement for peridynamic (PD) and dual-horizon peridynamics (DH-PD) is proposed. When the relative deformation of the PD bond between the particles reaches the critical crack tip opening displacement of the fracture mechanics, we assume that the bond force vanishes. A new damage rule similar to the local damage rule in conventional PD is introduced to simulate fracture. The new formulation is developed for a linear elastic solid though the extension to nonlinear materials is straightforward. The performance of the new fracture criterion is demonstrated by four examples, i.e. a bilateral crack problem, double parallel crack, monoclinic crack and the double inclined crack. The results are compared to experimental data and the results obtained by other computational methods.

Keywords： Castigliano’s theorem     breaking energy     critical extension     XFEM     COD     PD-COD    

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Range estimation based on symmetry polynomial aided Chinese remainder theorem for multiple targets in Research Articles

Chenghu CAO, Yongbo ZHAO,ybzhao@xidian.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 2,   Pages 304-316 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000418

Abstract: correspondence between the target range and measured range, especially using the Chinese remainder theorem

Keywords： Range ambiguity     Erroneous range     Multiple targets     Symmetry polynomial aided Chinese remainder theorem    

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Observer design for induction motor: an approach based on the mean value theorem

Mohamed Yacine HAMMOUDI,Abdelkarim ALLAG,Mohamed BECHERIF,Mohamed BENBOUZID,Hamza ALLOUI

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 426-433 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0314-x

Abstract: for the induction motor into the linear parametric varying (LPV) system, the differential mean value theorem

Keywords： observer design     differential mean value theorem (DMVT)     sector nonlinearity transformation     linear matrix    

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Probabilistic stability of uncertain composite plates and stochastic irregularity in their buckling mode shapes: A semi-analytical non-intrusive approach

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 179-190 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0888-z

Abstract: In this study, the mechanical properties of the composite plate were considered Gaussian random fields and their effects on the buckling load and corresponding mode shapes were studied by developing a semi-analytical non-intrusive approach. The random fields were decomposed by the Karhunen−Loève method. The strains were defined based on the assumptions of the first-order and higher-order shear-deformation theories. Stochastic equations of motion were extracted using Euler–Lagrange equations. The probabilistic response space was obtained by employing the non-intrusive polynomial chaos method. Finally, the effect of spatially varying stochastic properties on the critical load of the plate and the irregularity of buckling mode shapes and their sequences were studied for the first time. Our findings showed that different shear deformation plate theories could significantly influence the reliability of thicker plates under compressive loading. It is suggested that a linear relationship exists between the mechanical properties’ variation coefficient and critical loads’ variation coefficient. Also, in modeling the plate properties as random fields, a significant stochastic irregularity is obtained in buckling mode shapes, which is crucial in practical applications.

Keywords： uncertain composite plate     stochastic assume mode method     Karhunen−Loève theorem     polynomial chaos approach    

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Enhanced solution to the surface–volume–surface EFIE for arbitrary metal–dielectric composite objects Research Article

Han WANG, Mingjie PANG, Hai LIN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 7,   Pages 1098-1109 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100387

Abstract: The surface–volume–surface electric field (SVS-EFIE) can lead to complex equations, laborious implementation, and unacceptable computational complexity in the . Therefore, a general matrix equation (GME) is proposed for electromagnetic scattering from arbitrary metal–dielectric s, and its enhanced solution is presented in this paper. In previous works, MoM solution formulation of SVS-EFIE considering only three-region metal–dielectric composite scatters was presented, and the two-stage process resulted in two integral operators in SVS-EFIE, which is arduous to implement and is incapable of reducing computational complexity. To address these difficulties, GME, which is versatile for homogeneous objects and s consisting of more than three sub-regions, is proposed for the first time. Accelerated solving policies are proposed for GME based on coupling degree concerning the spacing between sub-regions, and the coupling degree standard can be adaptively set to balance the accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, the reformed is applied for the strong coupling case, and the is presented for the weak coupling case. Parallelism can be easily applied in the enhanced solution. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method requires only 11.6% memory and 11.8% CPU time on average compared to the previous direct solution.

Keywords： Composite object     Integral equation     Method of moments (MoM)     Addition theorem     Iterative method    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A survey of instantaneous poles for a class of two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Journal Article

Both-Branch Fuzzy Decision and Problems on Decision Discernment

Shi Kaiquan,Li Qiqiang

Journal Article

The imperative need to develop guidelines to manage human versus machine intelligence

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Journal Article

Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Journal Article

Infrastructure for China’s Ecologically Balanced Civilization

Chris Kennedy, Ma Zhong, Jan Corfee-Morlot

Journal Article

Classical state feedback controller for nonlinear systems using mean value theorem: closed loop-FOC of

Abrar ALLAG,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA,Meriem ALLAG,Ismail ZEIN,Mohamed Yacine AYAD

Journal Article

The Theorem of the Resistance of Hydraulic Machine's Materials to Cavitation Erosion and Abrasion

Wang Biao,Wang Yudong,Zhang Zihua,Ye Xianguo

Journal Article

Application of consistent geometric decomposition theorem to dynamic finite element of 3D composite beam

Iman FATTAHI, Hamid Reza MIRDAMADI, Hamid ABDOLLAHI

Journal Article

The Generating Lock P<G，X，X'>and Its Central Encrypting System

Shi Kaiquan,Chen Zexiong

Journal Article

Upper bound solution to seismic active earth pressure of submerged backfill subjected to partial drainage

Journal Article

A new fracture criterion for peridynamic and dual-horizon peridynamics

Jinhai ZHAO, Hesheng TANG, Songtao XUE

Journal Article

Range estimation based on symmetry polynomial aided Chinese remainder theorem for multiple targets in

Chenghu CAO, Yongbo ZHAO,ybzhao@xidian.edu.cn

Journal Article

Observer design for induction motor: an approach based on the mean value theorem

Mohamed Yacine HAMMOUDI,Abdelkarim ALLAG,Mohamed BECHERIF,Mohamed BENBOUZID,Hamza ALLOUI

Journal Article

Probabilistic stability of uncertain composite plates and stochastic irregularity in their buckling mode shapes: A semi-analytical non-intrusive approach

Journal Article

Enhanced solution to the surface–volume–surface EFIE for arbitrary metal–dielectric composite objects

Han WANG, Mingjie PANG, Hai LIN

Journal Article